Infrastructure costs and benefits of European high-speed rail
نویسندگان
چکیده
The development of new technologies has significantly influenced railways modernization and caused the appearance high-speed rail which represent a safe, comfortable ecologically sustainable way transportation. present big step in relation to conventional railways, where biggest difference is speed even entails change other organizational operational parameters, better utilization trains, higher performance manpower service users. That visible many cities around world trains are used by billions In EU there no unique railway network, besides that member countries various models applied. future market depends on political, economical technical factors challenges as high infrastructure costs, rates return investment negative effects economic crises. main objective paper analyze infrastucture costs Europe benefits such us time savings, reliability, comfort, safety, reducing pollution release capacity roads airport infrastructure.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Science, engineering and technology
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2744-2527']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54327/set2021/v1.i2.10